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NumPy | set_string_function method

schedule Aug 12, 2023
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Numpy's set_string_function(~) method is used to customize how the string is printed.

Parameters

1. f | function or None

A function that takes as input an array, and returns a string. Setting None resets to the Numpy's default printing style.

2. reprlink | boolean | optional

Whether to change the print style for __repr__ or __str__. In essence, here's the difference:

  • set True if you want to customise how an array is printed on screen without explicit print(~) screen.

  • set False if you want to customise how the an array is printed when you call explicitly call print(~).

By default, repr=True.

Return value

None.

Examples

Basic usage

By default, when you evaluate arrays, the output you see on the screen is as follows:

x = np.array([3,4,5])
x
array([3, 4, 5])

We can modify this like so:

def my_print(arr):
return "My array is: " + str(arr)

np.set_string_function(my_print)

Now, evaluating the array shows:

x
My array is: [3 4 5]

Here, we've used the default repr=True, and so the output of the print(~) function is unchanged:

print(x)
[3 4 5]

Specifying repr

Consider the case when we set repr=False:

def my_print(arr):
return "Hello"

np.set_string_function(my_print, repr=False)

Now, since we've modified the __str__ instead of __repr__, the print function works differently:

x = np.array([3,4,5])
print(x)
Hello

On the other hand, the output when evaluating a string is unaffected:

x
array([3, 4, 5])

Resetting to default

To reset the printing behavior to the default, pass in a None like so:

np.set_string_function(None)
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Published by Isshin Inada
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