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MySQL | HOUR method

schedule Aug 12, 2023
Last updated
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MySQL's HOUR(~) method returns the hour portion of a given time or datetime.

Parameters

1. time | time/datetime

The time/datetime to retrieve the hour from.

Return value

The hour portion of the input time or datetime.

Examples

Consider the following table about check in and check out times of some employees:

id

name

check_in

check_out

1

alex

2020-04-16 09:30:01

2020-04-16 17:45:31

2

bob

2020-04-16 07:00:05

2020-04-16 15:28:22

3

cathy

2020-04-16 11:50:01

2020-04-16 20:05:40

The above sample table can be created using the code here.

Basic usage

To return the hour that employees came into work:

SELECT name, HOUR(check_in)
FROM employment;
+-------+----------------+
| name | HOUR(check_in) |
+-------+----------------+
| alex | 9 |
| bob | 7 |
| cathy | 11 |
+-------+----------------+

To check for employees who came in before 8am:

SELECT name, HOUR(check_in)
FROM employment
WHERE HOUR(check_in) < 8;
+------+----------------+
| name | HOUR(check_in) |
+------+----------------+
| bob | 7 |
+------+----------------+

To return hour from a time:

SELECT HOUR('48:05:55');
+------------------+
| HOUR('48:05:55') |
+------------------+
| 48 |
+------------------+
robocat
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
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