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Adding items to a list in Python

schedule Aug 11, 2023
Last updated
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Python
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In Python, we can leverage list methods list.append(~), list.extend(~) and list.insert(~) to add items to a list.

Separate from list methods, we can also use + operator to combine lists, or use slicing to insert items at specific positions.

In summary:

Description

Method

Add an item to the end of a list

append(~)

Combine lists

extend(~), + operator

Add an item at a specified index

insert(~), slicing

Adding item to the end of a list

To add an item to the end of a list:

colors = ['red', 'blue']
colors.append('green')
print(colors)
['red', 'blue', 'green']

Combining lists

To combine one list with another using list.extend(~) method:

sports = ['Basketball', 'Football', 'Tennis']
winter_sports = ['Skiing','Snowboarding']

sports.extend(winter_sports)

print(sports)
['Basketball', 'Football', 'Tennis', 'Skiing', 'Snowboarding']

To combine lists using the + operator:

sports = ['Basketball', 'Football', 'Tennis']
winter_sports = ['Skiing', 'Snowboarding']

new_list = sports + winter_sports
print(new_list)
['Basketball', 'Football', 'Tennis', 'Skiing', 'Snowboarding']

Adding an item at a specified index

To insert an item at a specified index in a list using list.insert(~):

fruits = ['apple', 'pear', 'orange']

# Insert 'banana' at index position 1
fruits.insert(1, 'banana')
print(fruits)
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'orange']

We can see that 'banana' was inserted before 'pear' which previously occupied index position 1.

To insert an item at a specified index using slicing:

fruits = ['apple', 'pear', 'orange']

fruits[1:1] = ['banana']
print(fruits)
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'orange']
robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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