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PySpark SQL Functions | countDistinct method

schedule Aug 12, 2023
Last updated
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PySpark SQL Functions' countDistinct(~) method returns the distinct number of rows for the specified columns.

Parameters

1. col | string or Column

The column to consider when counting distinct rows.

2. *col | string or Column | optional

The additional columns to consider when counting distinct rows.

Return Value

A PySpark Column (pyspark.sql.column.Column).

Examples

Consider the following PySpark DataFrame:

df = spark.createDataFrame([["Alex", 25], ["Bob", 30], ["Alex", 25], ["Alex", 50]], ["name", "age"])
df.show()
+----+---+
|name|age|
+----+---+
|Alex| 25|
| Bob| 30|
|Alex| 25|
|Alex| 50|
+----+---+

Counting the number of distinct values in single PySpark column

To count the number of distinct rows in the column name:

import pyspark.sql.functions as F
df.select(F.countDistinct("name")).show()
+--------------------+
|count(DISTINCT name)|
+--------------------+
| 2|
+--------------------+

Note that instead of passing in the column label ("name"), you can pass in a Column object like so:

# df.select(F.countDistinct(df.name)).show()
df.select(F.countDistinct(F.col("name"))).show()
+--------------------+
|count(DISTINCT name)|
+--------------------+
| 2|
+--------------------+

Counting the number of distinct values in multiple PySpark columns

To consider the columns name and age when counting duplicate rows:

df.select(F.countDistinct("name", "age")).show()
+-------------------------+
|count(DISTINCT name, age)|
+-------------------------+
| 3|
+-------------------------+

Counting the number of distinct rows in PySpark DataFrame

To consider all columns when counting duplicate rows, pass in "*":

df.select(F.countDistinct("*")).show()
+-------------------------+
|count(DISTINCT name, age)|
+-------------------------+
| 3|
+-------------------------+
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Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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