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PySpark RDD | partitionBy method

schedule Aug 12, 2023
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PySpark RDD's partitionBy(~) method re-partitions a pair RDD into the desired number of partitions.

Parameters

1. numPartitions | int

The desired number of partitions of the resulting RDD.

2. partitionFunc | function | optional

The partitioning function - the input is the key and the return value must be the hashed value. By default, a hash partitioner will be used.

Return Value

A PySpark RDD (pyspark.rdd.RDD).

Examples

Repartitioning a pair RDD

Consider the following RDD:

# Create a RDD with 3 partitions
rdd = sc.parallelize([("A",1),("B",1),("C",1),("A",1)], numSlices=3)
rdd.collect()
[('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('C', 1), ('A', 1)]

To see how this RDD is partitioned, use the glom() method:

rdd.glom().collect()
[[('A', 1)], [('B', 1)], [('C', 1), ('A', 1)]]

We can indeed see that there are 3 partitions:

  • Partition one: ('A',1) and ('B',1)

  • Partition two: ('C',1)

  • Partition three: ('A',1)

To re-partition into 2 partitions:

new_rdd = rdd.partitionBy(numPartitions=2)
new_rdd.collect()
[('C', 1), ('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('A', 1)]

To see the contents of the new partitions:

new_rdd.glom().collect()
[[('C', 1)], [('A', 1), ('B', 1), ('A', 1)]]

We can indeed see that there are 2 partitions:

  • Partition one: ('C',1)

  • Partition two: ('A',1), ('B',1), ('A', 1)

Notice how the tuple with the key A has ended up in the same partition. This is guaranteed to happen because the hash partitioner will perform bucketing based on the tuple key.

robocat
Published by Isshin Inada
Edited by 0 others
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