search
Search
Login
Unlock 100+ guides
menu
menu
web
search toc
close
Outline
Comments
Log in or sign up
Cancel
Post
account_circle
Profile
exit_to_app
Sign out
What does this mean?
Why is this true?
Give me some examples!
search
keyboard_voice
close
Searching Tips
Search for a recipe:
"Creating a table in MySQL"
Search for an API documentation: "@append"
Search for code: "!dataframe"
Apply a tag filter: "#python"
Useful Shortcuts
/ to open search panel
Esc to close search panel
to navigate between search results
d to clear all current filters
Enter to expand content preview
icon_star
Doc Search
icon_star
Code Search Beta
SORRY NOTHING FOUND!
mic
Start speaking...
Voice search is only supported in Safari and Chrome.
Navigate to

Having classes that refer to other classes in Python

schedule Aug 12, 2023
Last updated
local_offer
Python
Tags
tocTable of Contents
expand_more
mode_heat
Master the mathematics behind data science with 100+ top-tier guides
Start your free 7-days trial now!

We can make one class refer to methods and attributes of another class. This is done by storing an instance of a class as an attribute for another.

Example

In the below example, the class Dog has an attribute that refers to an instance of the Sword class. Every time we call the __init__ method in class Dog, we are automatically creating an instance of the Sword class and storing it in the attribute self.weapon:

class Sword():

def print_weapon(self):
print("I have a sword!")

class Dog():

def __init__(self, name, age):
self.number_of_legs = 4
self.weapon = Sword()
self.name = name
self.age = age

def do_something(self):
self.weapon.print_weapon() #Referring to print_weapon method in Sword

my_dog = Dog("Roxas", 26)
my_dog.do_something()
I have a sword!

This prevents cluttering in our classes, so that we do not actually have to define all the methods and attributes accessible by a class in that class itself, and can draw upon methods and attributes defined in other classes.

robocat
Published by Arthur Yanagisawa
Edited by 0 others
Did you find this page useful?
thumb_up
thumb_down
Comment
Citation
Ask a question or leave a feedback...
thumb_up
0
thumb_down
0
chat_bubble_outline
0
settings
Enjoy our search
Hit / to insta-search docs and recipes!